Health officials urge state to provide free HPV vaccines

Health officials urge state to provide free HPV vaccines

By Tracy Vedder

Cervical cancer is a devastating, often fatal disease. And there are new, staggering numbers out now about how many women have the virus that causes it.

The Centers for Disease Control now estimates that one in every four women between the ages of 14 and 59 has the human papilloma virus, or HPV. It's the leading cause of cervical cancer. And those numbers put an even greater spotlight on a new vaccine that protects girls and women from the virus.

In two months, Washington state could be handing out free doses of the vaccine Gardasil. It's the first vaccine ever approved by the FDA that protects against a type of cancer, cervical cancer. A disease almost always caused by HPV.

"Cervical cancer is quite devastating," said Dr. Robin Kroll.

In 2003, 214 women in Washington state were diagnosed with invasive cervical cancer. 63 women died. Now this new study by the CDC indicates one in every four women has the virus that causes cervical cancer.

"Very frightening," said Susan Carr, sitting with a group of co-workers attending a medical conference in Seattle.

Those numbers - one in four - all of a sudden became very personal for the women sitting at that table.

"The realization that one of the co-workers at this table might have the disease," said Rachal Vahlberg, "be it dormant or not, is shocking, it's startling."

A division of the CDC recommends vaccination for preteen girls, ages 11 and 12. But it's sometimes a controversial notion.

"How proven is this vaccine, how long has it been in effect?" asked Carleen See. "Abstinence is the best."

But the recommendation for vaccination of 11 and 12 girls is not just about protecting them before they're sexually active. Dr. Kroll, who's worked on a number of HPV studies, says there's another reason to give the vaccine early.

"Immunity is most profound in younger girls, and once they reach 13 their ability to respond to the vaccine powerfully starts to decrease," he said.

The vaccine is expensive - $360 for the three required doses. That's why the State Department of Health is asking the Legislature for money so they can offer the vaccine for free.
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