Story Published:
Jun 19, 2005 at 11:59 AM PDT
Story Updated:
Aug 31, 2006 at 1:58 AM PDT
SEATTLE - Phan Van Khai, the first Vietnamese prime
minister to visit the United States in 30 years, called on
Vietnamese emigres to help strengthen ties between the two
countries as he launched a weeklong U.S. tour aimed at boosting
relations with Washington.
His visit prompted protests by Vietnamese living in the United
States, including loud heckling from a group of about 300 in
Seattle who called for Khai to leave the country and carried signs
likening him to Saddam Hussein.
Sunday's visit came 30 years after U.S. forces pulled out of
Vietnam and marked the 10th anniversary of efforts to normalize
relations between the two countries. Khai, 71, was scheduled to
meet Tuesday with President Bush at the White House. He also
planned a Monday meeting at Microsoft Corp. in Redmond.
At a news conference in a hotel in downtown Seattle, Khai said
Vietnam will continue working with the United States to strengthen
its economy.
"Despite differences on sensitive issues, it should be noted
that there are not major differences between the two countries,"
he said through an interpreter.
Khai seeks Bush's help in gaining Vietnam's admittance to the
World Trade Organization. In the 10 years since diplomatic ties
were restored, the United States has become Vietnam's top trading
partner. U.S. investment in Vietnam has risen 27 percent each year
since a bilateral trade agreement took effect in 2001. The two-way
trade was worth $6.4 billion last year.
Khai said increased economic development in Vietnam will improve
people's lives and bring stability to Southeast Asia, and asked
Vietnamese living in the United States to help bolster the
connection between the two countries.
"It is our government's consistent policy to consider the
Vietnamese community living abroad as an important and integral
part of our nation and our resources," he said.
Demonstrators gathered across the street from the hotel and
later blocked the road outside, waving banners and the old
gold-and-crimson flag of Vietnam. They shouted "Down with
Communists" and held signs that read "Khai is another Saddam
Hussein."
The demonstrations would let Khai know that Vietnamese Americans
want him to address human-rights abuses that continue in Vietnam 30
years after the war, said Nhien Le of Kent, a former officer in the
South Vietnamese Air Force.
"Compared with all the countries in southeast Asia, we are at
the bottom. That's why we fight for the freedom," Le said.
Khai's first stop was Boeing Co.'s plant in Renton, south of
Seattle, where he was to oversee the purchase of four Boeing 787
jetliners by Vietnam Airlines. He then visited a local Vietnamese
family before heading to Seattle.
Chris Flint, a Boeing sales director for Asia, said Vietnam's
airline has shown annual growth of more than 20 percent in the past
seven years. Such success has helped the country improve life for
its citizens, he said.
"You see a lot of improvements from where they were," Flint
said.
In an interview with The Associated Press in Hanoi, Khai said
his visit "reflects that we have put the past behind us."
"We're hoping to further tap the potential for even better
relations between the two countries based on respect and mutual
interest," Khai said.
But the U.S.-based Human Rights Watch urged the United States to
question Vietnam's civil rights record. The group said it has
documented cases of abuses by the communist government, including
the arrests of dissidents for promoting democracy or human rights.
Hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese have settled in the United
States since communists gained control of the country. More than 1
million now live in the United States, including an estimated
130,000 in California's Orange County, where hundreds gathered in
protests in the days leading up to Khai's visit.
Sai Nguyen, an organizer with the Vietnamese American Coalition
in Northwest America, criticized the Vietnamese government's push
to open its economy to foreign investors, saying it would benefit
the Communist Party more than the lives of Vietnamese people.
"Now they're talking about investment from overseas, but the
goal is not to help the people. It is only to help the party," he
said.
Khai said Vietnamese people should heal the wounds left from war
with the U.S., and said Vietnam has worked to address concerns
about human rights abuses.
"If they come back to the homeland and have returned, in
reality, they will have different views," Khai said.
That answer prompted an outcry from Binh Quoc Huynh, a Nazarene
minister from Portland, Ore., who said he wrote for the Vietnam
News Network. Huynh was escorted from the news conference after
calling Khai a liar and a murderer.